Build Your Own Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (Source Code)

By Faraz - April 20, 2024

Learn how to create a stunning Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Get the source code and step-by-step instructions today!

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Build Your Own Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.webp

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Nixie tube clocks offer a unique blend of vintage aesthetics and modern functionality, making them a captivating DIY project for enthusiasts of all skill levels. Originating from the mid-20th century, these retro-inspired timepieces have seen a resurgence in popularity, attracting hobbyists and tech enthusiasts alike.

In this guide, we'll explore creating your own Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Whether you're a beginner looking to delve into the world of web development or an experienced coder seeking a new challenge, this step-by-step tutorial will walk you through crafting a fully functional digital clock with a nostalgic twist.

Source Code

Step 1 (HTML Code):

To start, create a basic HTML file with elements for the clock display and any additional features you want to include, such as settings or animations.

Let's break down the HTML code:

1. <!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration specifies the document type and version of HTML being used, which is HTML5 in this case.

2. <html lang="en">: This tag defines the beginning of the HTML document, with the "lang" attribute specifying the language as English.

3. <head>: This section contains meta-information about the document, such as character encoding, viewport settings, and the title of the page.

<meta charset="UTF-8" />: Sets the character encoding to UTF-8, allowing for the display of a wide range of characters.
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />: Instructs Internet Explorer to use the latest rendering engine available.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />: Defines the viewport settings for responsive design, ensuring the page adapts well to different devices.
<title>Nixie Tube Clock</title>: Sets the title of the webpage to "Nixie Tube Clock".
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />: Links an external CSS file named "styles.css" to the HTML document for styling purposes.

4. <body>: This section contains the content of the webpage visible to users.

<svg id="noise-svg">: Defines an SVG element with the ID "noise-svg", which seems to add a background texture using filters defined within.
Within the <div class="clock off">, there's the main structure of the Nixie Tube Clock, including various elements like pipes, displays, and buttons.
<script src="script.js"></script>: Links an external JavaScript file named "script.js" to the HTML document for adding interactivity and functionality to the webpage.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Nixie Tube Clock</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <svg id="noise-svg">
      <!-- gives background a bit of texture -->
      <filter id='noiseFilter'>
          <feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='1.5' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch' />
      </filter>
      <rect id="noise-rect" filter='url(#noiseFilter)' />
    </svg>
  
    <div class="clock off">
      <div class="shadow"></div>
  
      <div class="base-container"><div class="base"><div></div></div></div>
      <div class="small-outer-pipe">
        <div class="small-inner-pipe"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="outer-pipe">
        <div class="inner-pipe"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="pipe-accents">
        <div class="top-tube"></div>
        <div class="tube-holders">
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
        </div>
        <div class="top"></div>
        <div class="topinset"></div>
        <div class="left"><div></div><div></div><div></div></div>
        <div class="right"><div></div><div></div><div></div></div>
        <div class="bottom-left"></div>
        <div class="bottom-right"></div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="display">
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char01">0</div><div id="char02">0</div></div>
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char11">0</div><div id="char12">0</div></div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char21">0</div><div id="char22">0</div></div>
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char31">0</div><div id="char32">0</div></div>
        </div>
        <div style="height: 0.2em;"></div>
        <div class="small-row">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char41">0</div><div id="char42">0</div></div>
            <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char51">0</div><div id="char52">0</div></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char61">0</div><div id="char62">0</div></div>
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char71">0</div><div id="char72">0</div></div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char81">0</div><div id="char82">0</div></div>
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char91">0</div><div id="char92">0</div></div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char101">0</div><div id="char102">0</div></div>
          <div class="col"><div>8</div><div id="char111">0</div><div id="char112">0</div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="glass-tube"></div>
      <div class="hex">
        <div class="overlay"></div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="tube-base-container">
        <div class="wires"><div></div><div></div></div>
        <div class="tube-base"></div>
        <div class="rods">
          <div class="left-rod"></div>
          <div class="center-rod"></div>
          <div class="right-rod"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="tube-btm"></div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="power-cord">
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
      </div>
      <div class="button" onclick="body.querySelector('.clock').classList.toggle('off')">
        <div></div>
      </div> 
    </div>
    <script src="script.js"></script>  
  </body>
</html>

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Step 2 (CSS Code):

Use CSS to enhance the visual appeal of your Nixie Tube Clock. Style the digits, background, and any other elements to achieve the desired retro aesthetic.

Let's break down some key parts:

1. @import url('https://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/lcd');: This imports an LCD font from a URL.

2. box-sizing: border-box;: This makes sure that padding and border are included in the element's total width and height.

3. html, body { ... }: These rules define styles for the html and body elements. They set the height to 100% and hide overflow.

4. body { ... }: This section sets up the clock display. It uses flexbox to center the clock vertically and horizontally. It also defines colors and variables for various parts of the clock.

5. #noise-svg, #noise-rect { ... }: These rules define styles for elements used to create noise effects.

6. .clock { ... }: Styles for the clock container. It positions the clock relatively and uses flexbox for alignment.

7. .shadow { ... }: This defines the shadow of the clock.

8. .pipe-accents { ... }: Styles for pipe accents around the clock.

9. .display { ... }: Styles for the clock's display area.

10. .glass-tube { ... }: Styles for the glass tube around the clock.

11. .hex { ... }: Styles for the hexagonal shape around the clock.

12. @keyframes flicker { ... }: This defines a keyframe animation called "flicker".

13. .tube-base-container { ... }: Styles for the tube base container.

14. .tube-base { ... }: Styles for the base of the tube.

@import url('https://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/lcd');
*{
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(#040909 60vh, #312c2a 80vh);
    font-family: 'Digitalism', sans-serif;

    --_refl:#f3eeef;

    --_bloom:#fcfbf9;
    --_y1:#fae8a5;
    --_y2:#fbd608;

    --_o1:#ff8f0c;
    --_o2:#e74702;
    --_o3:#b32801;

    --mw1:#d0d5d7;
    
    --m1:#fdea09;
    --m2:#e46703;
    --m3:#ac2a04;
}

#noise-svg {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 0.12;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 100;
    pointer-events: none;
}
#noise-rect {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
}

.clock {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: calc(var(--_size) * 0.01); /* em hack for shade scaling */

    --_factor: min(600px, 80vh);
    --_size: min(var(--_factor), 80vw);
}
.shadow {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    top: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width: 100%;
    height: 0em;
    translate: 0 45em;
    box-shadow: 
    0 0 3em 2em #040909,
    0 0 8em 3em var(--_o3),
    0 0 10em 4em var(--_o2),
    0 0 10em 5em var(--_o1);
    opacity: 0.6;
}
.shadow::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    height: 20em;
    width: 0;
    box-shadow: 
    0 0 8em 4em var(--_y1),
    0 0 8em 6em var(--_y2),
    0 0 8em 8em var(--_o1),
    0 0 8em 10em var(--_o2),
    0 0 8em 12em var(--_o3);
}
.shadow::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    opacity: 0.5;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
    height: 10em;
    width: 10em;
    border: 2px solid red;
    transform: rotateX(70deg);
    box-shadow: 
    0 0em 12em 40em var(--_o1),
    0 0em 12em 60em var(--_o2),
    0 0em 12em 80em var(--_o3);
}
.clock.off .shadow {
    box-shadow: 
    0 0 4em 3em #040909,
    0 0 8em 3em var(--_o3),
    0 0 10em 4em var(--_o2),
    0 0 10em 5em var(--_o1);
    opacity: 0;
}
.outer-pipe {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    width: calc(var(--_size) * (8/15));
    height: var(--_size);
    border-radius: 20% / 10%;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 1;
    --_clip-btm: 85.8%;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% var(--_clip-btm), 0 var(--_clip-btm));
}
.inner-pipe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    scale: 0.84 0.91;
    border-radius: 15% / 7%;
    box-shadow: 
    0em 104em 16em 20em #040909,
    /* light on */
    0em 1.2em 1em 0.2em var(--m3),
    0em 1.2em 1em 0.5em var(--m2),
    0em 1.2em 0.5em 1.2em var(--m1),
    0em 1.2em 1.2em 1.5em var(--m2),
    0em 1.2em 2em 2em var(--m3),
    /* ---- */
    0em 90em 16em 20em #040909,
    /* nat light */
    -1em 1em 2em 3.7em #040909,
    0.5em 0em 2em 3.7em #040909,
    0em 0em 0em 4.6em var(--mw1),
    0em 0em 0.5em 5em var(--mw1),
    /* --------- */
    0em 0em 0em 20em #040909;
}
.pipe-accents {  
    width: calc(var(--_size) * (8/15));
    height: var(--_size);
    position: absolute;
}
.pipe-accents .top-tube,
.pipe-accents .top,
.pipe-accents .topinset,
.pipe-accents .left,
.pipe-accents .right {  
    z-index: 3;
}
.pipe-accents .top-tube {
    position: absolute;
    top: 3%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width: 16%;
    height: 6%;
    background: #040909;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(60,62,62,1) 0%, rgba(4,9,0,1) 60%);
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.2em 1.1em 1.4em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em var(--m1),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em var(--m2),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */
    ;
    border-radius: 20%;
}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders {
    position: absolute;
    width: 26em;
    height: 70em;
    translate: 0 -7em;
    margin: auto;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 2;
}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div{
    position: absolute;
    width: 3em;
    height: 3em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    --_metal-1: #30241d;
    --_metal-2: #000000;
    --_metal-3: #5f5f5f;
    --_vl: -8%;
    background: conic-gradient(from 0deg at 50% 50%, 
    var(--_metal-1) 0%, 
    var(--_metal-2) 7%, 
    var(--_metal-1) 21%, 
    var(--_metal-2) 35%, 
    var(--_metal-2) 42%, 
    var(--_metal-3) 56%, 
    var(--_metal-1) 63%, 
    var(--_metal-1) 70%, 
    var(--_metal-2) 77%, 
    var(--_metal-3) 84%, 
    var(--_metal-2) 91%, 
    var(--_metal-1) 100%);
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0 0 0.1em 0.1em #ffffff5d,
    /* light on */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em var(--m1),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em var(--m2),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(1){ top: 12%; left: var(--_vl); rotate: -65deg;}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(2){ top: 12%; right: var(--_vl); rotate: 65deg;}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(3){ top: 26%; left:var(--_vl); rotate: -85deg;}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(4){ top: 26%; right:var(--_vl); rotate: 85deg;}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(5){ top: 78.5%; left:var(--_vl); rotate: -115deg;}
.pipe-accents .tube-holders div:nth-child(6){ top: 78.5%; right:var(--_vl); rotate: 115deg;}

.pipe-accents .top {
    position: absolute;
    top: -0.7%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width: 22%;
    height: 6%;
    background: #040909;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(60,62,62,1) 0%, rgba(4,9,0,1) 60%);
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.2em 1.1em 1.4em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em var(--m1),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em var(--m2),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */
    ;
    border-radius: 20%;
}
.pipe-accents .topinset {
    position: absolute;
    top: -1.7%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width: 14%;
    height: 8%;
    background: #040909;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(60,62,62,1) 0%, rgba(4,9,0,1) 60%);
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.2em 1.1em 1.4em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em var(--m1),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em var(--m2),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */
    ;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.pipe-accents .topinset::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 50%;
    height: 50%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0 0 0em 0.1em #040909,
    /* light on */
    0 0 0.5em 0.1em var(--_bloom),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.2em var(--_o3),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.4em var(--_o2),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.6em var(--_o1),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 2em var(--_y1)
    /* -------- */;
    animation: 5s flicker linear infinite;
}
@keyframes flicker {
    0% { opacity: 1;}
    10% { opacity: 1;}
    11% { opacity: 0.8;}
    12% { opacity: 1;}
    65% { opacity: 1;}
    66% { opacity: 0.7;}
    67% { opacity: 0.9;}
    68% { opacity: 1;}
    69% { opacity: 0.4;}
    70% { opacity: 1;}
    100% { top: 1;}
}
.pipe-accents .left,
.pipe-accents .right {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
}
.pipe-accents .left div,
.pipe-accents .right div{
    --_pipe-pos-x: -3%;
    position: absolute;
    margin: auto;
    width: 14%;
    height: 2.4%;
    border-radius: 0.7em;
    background: #040909;
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(1){
    top: 16%;
    left: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-top-right-radius: 50%;
    border-top-left-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.8em -0.8em var(--m3),
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.9em -0.5em var(--m2),
    inset -1em -0.5em 1em -0.3em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(1)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    left: 78%;
    top: 40%;
    rotate: 5deg;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.3em -0.5em var(--m3),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.4em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.6em -0.2em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(2){
    top: 26%;
    left: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-top-right-radius: 30%;
    border-top-left-radius: 30%;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 30%;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 30%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em 0em 0.8em -0.6em var(--m3),
    inset -1em 0em 0.9em 0em var(--m2),
    inset -1em 0em 1em 0.1em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(2)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    left: 78%;
    top: 0%;
    rotate: 2deg;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em -0.1em 0.3em 0em var(--m3),
    inset 1em -0.1em 0.4em 0.2em var(--m2),
    inset 1em -0.1em 0.6em -0.3em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(3){
    top: 64%;
    left: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-bottom-right-radius: 40%;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 40%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em 0.3em 0.8em -0.5em var(--m3),
    inset -1em 0.3em 0.9em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset -1em 0.3em 1em 0em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(3)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    left: 78%;
    top: 20%;
    rotate: -4deg;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em 0.2em 0.3em -0.1em var(--m3),
    inset 1em 0.2em 0.4em 0em var(--m2),
    inset 1em 0.2em 0.6em 0.1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(1){
    top: 16%;
    right: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-top-right-radius: 50%;
    border-top-left-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.8em -0.8em var(--m3),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.9em -0.5em var(--m2),
    inset 1em -0.5em 1em -0.3em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(1)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    right: 78%;
    top: 40%;
    rotate: -5deg;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.3em -0.5em var(--m3),
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.4em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.6em -0.2em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(2){
    top: 26%;
    right: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-top-right-radius: 30%;
    border-top-left-radius: 30%;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 30%;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 30%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em 0em 0.8em -0.6em var(--m3),
    inset 1em 0em 0.9em 0em var(--m2),
    inset 1em 0em 1em 0.1em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(2)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    right: 78%;
    top: 0%;
    rotate: -2deg;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em -0.1em 0.3em 0em var(--m3),
    inset -1em -0.1em 0.4em 0.2em var(--m2),
    inset -1em -0.1em 0.6em -0.3em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(3){
    top: 64%;
    right: var(--_pipe-pos-x);
    border-bottom-right-radius: 40%;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 40%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 1em 0.3em 0.8em -0.5em var(--m3),
    inset 1em 0.3em 0.9em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 1em 0.3em 1em 0em var(--m1);
    /* -------- */
}
.pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(3)::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 98%;
    height: 1em;
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    right: 78%;
    top: 20%;
    rotate: 4deg;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -1em 0.2em 0.3em -0.1em var(--m3),
    inset -1em 0.2em 0.4em 0em var(--m2),
    inset -1em 0.2em 0.6em 0.1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .bottom-left {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 12%;
    left: -6%;
    width: 20%;
    height: 2.4%;
    background: #040909;
    border-radius: 40%;
    border-top-left-radius: 50%;
    border-top-right-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em -0.1em 1em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -2em 0em 1.8em -1.5em var(--m3),
    inset -2em 0em 1.9em -1.3em var(--m2),
    inset -2em 0em 2em -1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .bottom-left::before {
    display: block;
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -24%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    background: #040909;
    width: 90%;
    height: 70%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-top-left-radius: 40%;
    border-top-right-radius: 40%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em 0em 1em -0.3em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset -2em 0em 1.8em -1.5em var(--m3),
    inset -2em 0em 1.9em -1.3em var(--m2),
    inset -2em 0em 2em -1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .bottom-right {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 12%;
    right: -6%;
    width: 20%;
    height: 2.4%;
    background: #040909;
    border-radius: 40%;
    border-top-left-radius: 50%;
    border-top-right-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em -0.1em 1em -0.4em var(--mw1),    
    /* light on */
    inset 2em 0em 1.8em -1.5em var(--m3),
    inset 2em 0em 1.9em -1.3em var(--m2),
    inset 2em 0em 2em -1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.pipe-accents .bottom-right::before {
    display: block;
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -24%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    background: #040909;
    width: 90%;
    height: 70%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-top-left-radius: 40%;
    border-top-right-radius: 40%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em 0em 1em -0.3em var(--mw1),    
    /* light on */
    inset 2em 0em 1.8em -1.5em var(--m3),
    inset 2em 0em 1.9em -1.3em var(--m2),
    inset 2em 0em 2em -1em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}

.small-outer-pipe {
    position: absolute;
    translate: 0 -5.6%;
    width: calc(var(--_size) * (1/2.7));
    height: calc( var(--_size) * 0.87);
    border-radius: 40% / 10%;
    
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 1;
    --_clip-btm: 96%;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% var(--_clip-btm), 0 var(--_clip-btm));
    border-top: 0.3em solid var(--mw1);
}
.small-inner-pipe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    scale: 0.92 0.98;
    border-radius: 35% / 10%;
    box-shadow: 
    0em -94em 20em 20em #040909,
    0em 104em 20em 20em #040909,
    /* light on */
    0em 1em 1em 0.2em var(--m3),
    0em 1em 1em 0.5em var(--m2),
    0em 1em 0.5em 1.2em var(--m1),
    0em 1em 1.2em 1.5em var(--m2),
    0em 1em 2em 2em var(--m3),
    /* ---- */
    /* nat light */
    -0.2em 0.5em 0.8em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    0em 90em 16em 20em #040909,
    -1em 1em 2em 2em #040909,
    0.5em 0em 2em 2em #040909,
    0em 0em 0em 4.6em var(--mw1),
    0em 0em 1.5em 5em var(--mw1),
    /* --------- */
    0em 0em 0em 20em #040909;
}

.base-container{
    position: absolute;
    width: calc(var(--_size) * (8/15));
    height: var(--_size);
    
}
.base-container .base{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
}
.base-container .base div{
    background: #040909;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 4%;
    left: -10%;
    width: 120%;
    height: 12%;
    border-radius: 40% 40% / 30% 30%;    
    box-shadow: 
    0 2em 2em -1.4em #000,
    inset -0.4em 0.1em 0.8em -0.2em var(--mw1);
}
.base-container .base div::before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50%;
    border-radius: 100%;    
    box-shadow: 
    0 2em 10em 0 #000,
    inset -0.4em 0em 0.8em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0em 0em 0.5em 0.3em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 0.5em 0.3em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 2em 0em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 3em 0em #040909,
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em var(--m3),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 2em var(--m2),
    inset 1em 0.3em 10em 10em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.display {
    color: var(--_bloom);
    font-size: 14em;
    line-height: 0.8em;
    translate: 0 -0.4em;
}
.display .row {
    display: flex;
}
.display .small-row {
    font-size: 0.3em;
    position: absolute;
    right: -22%;
    top: 10%;
}
.display .small-row .row {
    flex-direction: column;
    line-height: 1.02em;
}
.display .row .col {
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
}
.display .row .col > div:nth-child(1){
    opacity: 0.2;
}
.display .row .col > div:nth-child(2){
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 2;
}
.display .row .col > div:nth-child(3){
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    color: var(--_bloom);
    --_o1-size: 0.1em;
    --_o2-size: 0.4em;
    --_o3-size: 0.6em;
    text-shadow: 
    0em 0em 0.04em var(--_bloom),
    0em 0em 0.04em var(--_bloom),
    0em 0em var(--_o3-size) var(--_o3),
    0em 0em var(--_o3-size) var(--_o3),
    0em 0em var(--_o3-size) var(--_o3),
    0em 0em var(--_o3-size) var(--_o3),
    0em 0em var(--_o2-size) var(--_o2),
    0em 0em var(--_o2-size) var(--_o2),
    0em 0em var(--_o2-size) var(--_o2),
    0em 0em var(--_o2-size) var(--_o2),
    0em 0em var(--_o1-size) var(--_o1),
    0em 0em var(--_o1-size) var(--_o1),
    0em 0em var(--_o1-size) var(--_o1),
    0em 0em var(--_o1-size) var(--_o1);
}
.glass-tube {
    position: absolute;
    width: 26em;
    height: 70em;
    translate: 0 -7em;
    border-radius: 1000px;
    box-shadow: 
    /* light on */
    0em 0em 1em -0.2em var(--m1),
    0em 0em 2em -0.4em var(--m2),
    0em 0em 3em -0.4em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0em 0.4em 0.2em var(--m3),
    inset 0em 0em 0.6em 0.4em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0.7em var(--m1),
    inset 0em 0em 3em 0em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0em 5em 1em var(--m3),
    /* -------- */
    inset -0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0 0 1em 0.1em var(--mw1);
}
.glass-tube::before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 6%;
    height: 60%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 1.5em 0em 1em -1em var(--mw1);
    position: absolute;
    left: 4%;
    top: 16%;
    filter: blur(0.6px);
    opacity: 0.8;
    border-radius: 50% 1% / 50% 100%;
}
.glass-tube::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 30%;
    height: 60%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset -1em 0.5em 1em -1em var(--mw1);
    position: absolute;
    right: 4%;
    top: 4%;
    filter: blur(0.6px);
    opacity: 1;
    border-radius: 0% 100% / 10% 30%;
}
.hex {
    position: absolute;
    width: 17.7em;
    height: 70em;
    translate: 0 -7em;
    border-radius: 1000px;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: -1;
    opacity: 0.7;
    --_hex-cl1: #040909;
    --_hex-cl2: var(--_o1);
    --_hex-size: 2.18em;
    background:
    radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at 0% 50%, var(--_hex-cl1) 23.5%,rgba(240,166,17,0) 0) calc(1.06*var(--_hex-size)) calc(1.5*var(--_hex-size)),
    radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at 0% 50%, var(--_hex-cl2) 24%,rgba(240,166,17,0) 0) calc(0.94*var(--_hex-size)) calc(1.5*var(--_hex-size)),
    linear-gradient( var(--_hex-cl1) 14%,rgba(240,166,17,0) 0, rgba(240,166,17,0) 85%, var(--_hex-cl1) 0)0 0,
    linear-gradient(150deg, var(--_hex-cl1) 24%, var(--_hex-cl2) 0, var(--_hex-cl2) 26%,rgba(240,166,17,0) 0,rgba(240,166,17,0) 74%, var(--_hex-cl2) 0, var(--_hex-cl2) 76%, var(--_hex-cl1) 0)0 0,
    linear-gradient(30deg, var(--_hex-cl1) 24%, var(--_hex-cl2) 0, var(--_hex-cl2) 26%,rgba(240,166,17,0) 0,rgba(240,166,17,0) 74%, var(--_hex-cl2) 0, var(--_hex-cl2) 76%, var(--_hex-cl1) 0)0 0,
    linear-gradient(90deg, var(--_hex-cl2) 2%, var(--_hex-cl1) 0, var(--_hex-cl1) 98%, var(--_hex-cl2) 0%)0 0  var(--_hex-cl1);
    background-size:calc(2*var(--_hex-size)) calc(3*var(--_hex-size));
}
.hex .overlay {
    position: absolute;
    background: #fff;
    mix-blend-mode: overlay;
    width: 200%;
    left: -40%;
    height: 12%;
    rotate: 40deg;
    animation: 5s electric ease-in infinite;
}
@keyframes electric {
    0% { top: 700%;}
    100% { top: -20%;}
}
.tube-base-container {
    position: absolute;
    width: 34em;
    height: 30em;
    translate: 0 24em;
}
.tube-base {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 4%;
    width: 60%;
    height: 20%;
    background: #040909;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    border-radius: 80% / 40%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 1.2em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 3em 2.8em -2.5em var(--m3),
    inset 0em 3em 3.9em -2.3em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 3em 4em -2em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.tube-base::before {
    display: block;
    content: '';
    width: 99%;
    height: 42%;
    background: #040909;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 1.2em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0em 1.8em -0.5em var(--m3),
    inset 0em 0em 1.9em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0em 2em -0em var(--m1)
    /* -------- */;
}
.tube-btm {
    width: 40%;
    height: 10%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    bottom: 34%;
    background-color: #040909;
    border-radius: 20% 20% 100% 100%;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0em 1.2em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0em var(--m1),
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0.6em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */;
}
.tube-btm::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 60%;
    height: 40%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    bottom: -158%;
    border-radius: 30% 30% 100% 100%;
    background-color: #040909;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 0.7em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.7em var(--m1),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */;
}
.rods{
    width: 50%;
    height: 28%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    bottom: 14%;
    --_clip-btm: 80%;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% var(--_clip-btm), 0 var(--_clip-btm));
}
.rods .left-rod {
    width: 60%;
    height: 12%;
    rotate: 60deg;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 40%;
    left: 0;
    background: #040909;
}
.rods .center-rod {
    width: 30%;
    height: 12%;
    rotate: 90deg;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 40%;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: auto;
    background: #040909;
}
.rods .right-rod {
    width: 60%;
    height: 12%;
    rotate: -60deg;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 40%;
    right: 0;
    background: #040909;
}
.rods .left-rod,
.rods .center-rod,
.rods .right-rod {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.1em 0.8em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.7em var(--m1),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.3em var(--m2),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0em var(--m3)
    /* -------- */;
}
.wires {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: -1;
}
.wires div:nth-child(1),
.wires div:nth-child(2) {
    width: 18%;
    height: 18%;
    rotate: 25deg;
    translate: 14em -5em;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.1em 0.4em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0 0 0 0.5em #040909;
    border-radius: 0% 100% / 50% 100%;
}
.wires div:nth-child(2) {
    translate: 15em -8em;
    rotate: 122deg;
    scale: 0.7;
}

.button {
    position: absolute;
    width: 4em;
    height: 4em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    translate: 0 43em;
    z-index: 100;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: var(--_bloom);
    box-shadow: 
    0em -0.1em 0.2em 0em var(--_o1),
    0em -0.1em 0.2em 0.1em var(--_o2),
    0em -0.1em 0.2em 0.2em var(--_o3),
    0em -0.1em 1em 0.5em var(--_bloom),
    /* light on */
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em var(--_o3),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0.5em var(--_o2),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 1em var(--_o1)
    /* -------- */
    ;
    filter: blur(1px);
}

.power-cord {
    z-index: -1;
    scale: 1.4 0.9;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50em;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    translate: -36em 44em;
    transform: rotateX(55deg) rotateZ(-64deg);
}
.power-cord div:nth-child(1) {
    width: 20em;
    height: 18em;
    box-shadow: 0.3em 0.3em 0.2em 0.1em rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-bottom: 6px solid #040909;
    border-right: 4px solid #040909;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    translate: 39.3em 0em;
    margin: auto;
    bottom: 4%;
    border-radius:  100% 30% / 100% 0;
}
.power-cord div:nth-child(2) {
    width: 20em;
    height: 12em;
    box-shadow: inset 0.3em 0.1em 0.2em -0.1em rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-top: 3px solid #04090977;
    border-left: 4px solid #040909;
    position: absolute;
    translate: 58em 0.2em;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
    bottom: 40%;
    border-radius:  100% 30% / 100% 0;
}

/* --------------- */
/* -- CLOCK OFF -- */
/* --------------- */
*, *:before, *:after {
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease-in-out, opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;
    user-select: none;
}

.clock.off .hex{
    opacity: 0.3;
    filter: grayscale(1);
}
.clock.off .hex .overlay {
    display: none;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .top-tube,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .top,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .topinset {
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.2em 1.1em 1.4em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .topinset::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0 0 0em 0.1em #040909,
    /* light off */
    -0.1em 0.2em 0.7em 0.1em rgba(255,255,255, 0.4),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.4em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 0.6em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0 0 1.3em 2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
    animation-play-state: paused;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .tube-holders div{
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0 0 0.1em 0.1em #ffffff5d,
    /* light off */
    inset 0em -1.2em 0.5em -1.1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.8em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em -1.2em 1em -0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .inner-pipe {
    box-shadow: 
    0em 104em 16em 20em #040909,
    /* light off */
    0em 1.2em 1em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1.2em 1em 0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1.2em 0.5em 1.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1.2em 1.2em 1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1.2em 2em 2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    /* ---- */
    0em 90em 16em 20em #040909,
    /* nat light */
    -1em 1em 2em 3.7em #040909,
    0.5em 0em 2em 3.7em #040909,
    0em 0em 0em 4.6em var(--mw1),
    0em 0em 0.5em 5em var(--mw1),
    /* --------- */
    0em 0em 0em 20em #040909;
}
.clock.off .small-inner-pipe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    scale: 0.92 0.98;
    border-radius: 35% / 10%;
    box-shadow: 
    0em -94em 20em 20em #040909,
    0em 104em 20em 20em #040909,
    /* light off */
    0em 1em 1em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1em 1em 0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1em 0.5em 1.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1em 1.2em 1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 1em 2em 2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    /* ---- */
    /* nat light */
    -0.2em 0.5em 0.8em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    0em 90em 16em 20em #040909,
    -1em 1em 2em 2em #040909,
    0.5em 0em 2em 2em #040909,
    0em 0em 0em 4.6em var(--mw1),
    0em 0em 1.5em 5em var(--mw1),
    /* --------- */
    0em 0em 0em 20em #040909;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .bottom-left {
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em -0.1em 1em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset -3em 0em 1.8em -1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -3em 0em 1.9em -1.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -3em 0em 2em -1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .bottom-left::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em 0em 1em -0.3em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset -3em 0em 1.8em -1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -3em 0em 1.9em -1.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -3em 0em 2em -1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .bottom-right {
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em -0.1em 1em -0.4em var(--mw1),    
    /* light off */
    inset 3em 0em 1.8em -1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 3em 0em 1.9em -1.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 3em 0em 2em -1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .bottom-right::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.4em 0em 1em -0.3em var(--mw1),    
    /* light off */
    inset 3em 0em 1.8em -1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 3em 0em 1.9em -1.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 3em 0em 2em -1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}

.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(1){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.8em -0.8em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em -0.5em 0.9em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em -0.5em 1em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(1)::before,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(2)::before,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(3)::before,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(1)::before,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(2)::before,
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(3)::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.3em 0.6em -0.3em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.3em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.4em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.6em -0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(2){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset -1em 0em 0.8em -0.6em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em 0em 0.9em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em 0em 1em 0.1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .left div:nth-child(3){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset -1em 0.3em 0.8em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em 0.3em 0.9em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset -1em 0.3em 1em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(1){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.8em -0.8em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em -0.5em 0.9em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em -0.5em 1em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(2){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 1em 0em 0.8em -0.6em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em 0em 0.9em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em 0em 1em 0.1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .pipe-accents .right div:nth-child(3){
    box-shadow: 
    inset -0.1em 0.4em 0.6em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 1em 0.3em 0.8em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em 0.3em 0.9em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em 0.3em 1em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .base-container .base div::before {
    box-shadow: 
    0 2em 10em 0 #000,
    inset -0.4em 0em 0.8em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0em 0em 0.5em 0.3em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 0.5em 0.3em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 2em 0em #040909,
    inset 0em 0em 3em 0em #040909,
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 1em 0.3em 10em 10em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}

.clock.off .display .row .col > div:nth-child(2){
    opacity: 0;
}
.clock.off .display .row .col > div:nth-child(3){
    opacity: 0;
}

.clock.off .glass-tube {
    box-shadow: 
    /* light off */
    0em 0em 1em -0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 0em 2em -0.4em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    0em 0em 3em -0.4em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 0.4em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 0.6em 0.4em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0.7em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 3em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 5em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    /* -------- */
    inset -0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0 0 1em 0.1em var(--mw1);
}
.clock.off .tube-base {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 1.2em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 3em 2.8em -2.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 3em 3.9em -2.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 3em 4em -2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .tube-base::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 1.2em -0.4em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0em 1.8em -0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 1.9em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0em 2em -0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .tube-btm {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0em 1.2em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.3em 1.2em 0.6em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .tube-btm::before {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em -0.1em 0.7em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.7em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .rods .left-rod,
.clock.off .rods .center-rod,
.clock.off .rods .right-rod {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.1em 0.8em -0.2em var(--mw1),
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.7em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0.3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),
    inset 0em 0.1em 1em -0em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
    /* -------- */;
}
.clock.off .wires div:nth-child(1),
.clock.off .wires div:nth-child(2) {
    box-shadow: 
    inset 0em 0.1em 0.4em -0.1em var(--mw1),
    inset 0 0 0 0.5em #040909;
}
.clock.off .button {
    background: #8d8d8d;
    box-shadow: 
    0em -0.1em 0.2em 0em #040909,
    0em -0.1em 0.2em 0.1em #040909,
    0em 0em 1em 0.5em var(--_bloom),
    0em -0.1em 1em 0.5em #040909,
    /* light off */
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0em var(--mw1),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 0.5em var(--mw1),
    inset 0em 0em 1em 1em var(--mw1)
    /* -------- */
    ;
    filter: blur(0.7px);
    animation: 5s flicker linear infinite;
}

Step 3 (JavaScript Code):

Add JavaScript to bring your clock to life. Use functions to control the display of time, handle user interactions, and update the clock in real time.

Here's a breakdown of what the function does:

1. const now = new Date();: Creates a new Date object representing the current date and time.

2. let hours = now.getHours();: Retrieves the current hour from the Date object.

3. const minutes = now.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, '0');: Retrieves the current minutes from the Date object, converts it to a string, and ensures it is always two digits by padding it with a leading zero if necessary.

4. let amPm = hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';: Determines whether it's morning (AM) or afternoon/evening (PM) based on the current hour.

5. Adjust the hours to be in 12-hour format and ensure it's always two digits by padding with a leading zero if necessary.

6. Construct a string (timeStr) representing the time in the format "HHMM" (hours and minutes).

7. Retrieves the current month, day, and year, ensuring they are always two digits, and constructs a string (displayStr) representing the entire date and time in the format "HHMMAMMMDDYY".

8. Iterates over the digits of the displayStr and updates corresponding elements in the HTML with IDs like "char01", "char02", ..., "char111", "char112".

9. Finally, the function is called initially to update the time and date immediately, and then it's set to run every 60,000 milliseconds (or every minute) using setInterval() to keep the displayed time and date up-to-date.

function updateTimeAndDate() {
  const now = new Date();
  let hours = now.getHours();
  const minutes = now.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, '0');
  let amPm = hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';
  if (hours > 12) {
      hours -= 12;
  } else if (hours === 0) {
      hours = 12;
  }
  let timeStr = hours.toString().padStart(2, '0') + minutes;
  if (timeStr.startsWith('0')) {
      timeStr = ' ' + timeStr.slice(1);
  }
  let month = (now.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, '0');
  let day = now.getDate().toString().padStart(2, '0');
  const year = now.getFullYear().toString().slice(-2);
  if (month.startsWith('0')) {
      month = ' ' + month.slice(1);
  }
  if (day.startsWith('0')) {
      day = ' ' + day.slice(1);
  }
  const displayStr = timeStr + amPm + month + day + year;
  for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
      document.getElementById('char' + i + '1').textContent = displayStr[i];
      document.getElementById('char' + i + '2').textContent = displayStr[i];
  }
}
updateTimeAndDate();
setInterval(updateTimeAndDate, 60000);

Final Output:

Build Your Own Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.gif

Read Also

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How to Add Fixed Social Media Share Buttons to Your Website Using HTML and CSS (Source code)

Conclusion:

Congratulations on completing your journey to create a Nixie Tube Clock using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript! You've learned how to blend vintage aesthetics with modern coding techniques to craft a captivating timepiece that's sure to impress.

Thank you for embarking on this retro-inspired coding adventure with us. Stay tuned for more exciting tutorials and projects to fuel your passion for creativity and technology. Until then, happy coding and keep dreaming big!

Code by: Rafa

That’s a wrap!

I hope you enjoyed this post. Now, with these examples, you can create your own amazing page.

Did you like it? Let me know in the comments below 🔥 and you can support me by buying me a coffee.

And don’t forget to sign up to our email newsletter so you can get useful content like this sent right to your inbox!

Thanks!
Faraz 😊

Tags: nixie tube clock, html, css, javascript, diy nixie tube clock, nixie tube clock tutorial, nixie tube clock source code, nixie tube clock project

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